The Union Budget for 2024-25, unveiled by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, brings a host of favorable changes for the fintech lending sector and micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). With a strategic focus on empowering small businesses and promoting innovation, the budget introduces several initiatives that are set to reshape the financial landscape for both MSMEs and fintech lenders.
Enhanced Credit Access for MSMEs
A key highlight of the budget is the increase in the MUDRA loan cap from ₹10 lakh to ₹20 lakh. This boost allows small businesses to access larger amounts of low-interest funding, supporting their growth and expansion. Additionally, a new mechanism has been introduced to ensure continued bank credit to MSMEs during financial stress, which aims to reduce default risks and enhance financial stability.
Streamlined Trade Receivables Discounting
The budget also lowers the turnover threshold for mandatory enrollment in the Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS) from ₹500 crore to ₹250 crore. This change facilitates a broader range of MSMEs to benefit from invoice discounting, thereby improving their cash flow. Fintech platforms specializing in this area are expected to see growth as more businesses seek efficient working capital management.
E-commerce Export Hubs
The establishment of e-commerce export hubs through public-private partnerships is designed to help MSMEs and traditional artisans reach global markets. This initiative provides a significant opportunity for fintech companies to offer payment solutions, currency exchange, and export financing, aiding small businesses in their international expansion efforts.
Revised Income Tax Structure
The revised income tax slabs, which can save taxpayers up to ₹17,500, are likely to boost disposable incomes and consumer spending. This increased spending power could drive higher demand for credit, presenting an opportunity for fintech lenders to expand their customer base and support new business ventures.
Focus on Skilling and Innovation
The budget's emphasis on upgrading industrial training institutes and launching internship programs aims to create a more skilled workforce. This development is expected to benefit MSMEs and startups by providing access to a pool of job-ready talent, driving demand for fintech lending to fund new projects and expansions.
Infrastructure Investments
Significant investments in infrastructure and the creation of industrial parks are set to spur growth in the fintech sector. These developments will create new business opportunities, and fintech lenders can play a crucial role in providing the financial services needed for these projects.
Incentives and Tax Reforms
The budget also includes incentives for the International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), such as tax exemptions for retail schemes and exchange-traded funds. Additionally, the rationalization of capital gains taxes is expected to simplify financial operations and offer greater clarity.
Credit Guarantee Scheme for Manufacturing
A new credit guarantee scheme for the manufacturing sector will allow MSMEs to secure loans for machinery and equipment without requiring collateral. While borrowers will need to pay guarantee fees, this initiative is designed to enhance productivity and competitiveness in the manufacturing sector, providing fintech lenders with new growth opportunities.
Outlook
Overall, Budget 2024-25 offers a positive outlook for both the fintech lending industry and MSMEs. With a focus on fiscal prudence, targeted support for small businesses, and investments in infrastructure and skilling, the budget lays a solid foundation for sustained economic growth.